Autumn in Japan is characterised by fall foliage like maple leaves and ginkgo leaves, however did you know there are many beautiful autumn flowers to admire as well?
Table of Contents
- When is autumn in Japan?
- Autumn Flowers in Japan Include…
- Things to Look Out for When Going Flower-viewing in Autumn
When is autumn in Japan?
According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan’s four seasons can be divided into:
- Spring: from March to May
- Summer: from June to August
- Autumn: from September to November
- Winter: from December to February
Autumn in Japan typically spans from September to November. During this period, the weather becomes cooler, and the foliage transforms into vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. This season is not only famous for its picturesque landscapes but also for the variety of flowers that bloom during this time. The combination of colorful leaves and blooming flowers makes autumn an ideal season for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Writer's Pick
Autumn Flowers in Japan Include…
Japan's autumn season showcases a unique array of flowers, each with its own cultural significance and natural beauty. Here's an in-depth look at some of the most popular autumn flowers you can find in Japan, including the best time and places to view them:
Higanbana, The Red Spider Lily
Higanbana (彼岸花), the Red Spider Lily, is one of the most symbolic autumn flowers in Japan. They mark the arrival of autumn in Japan, blooming around the autumn equinox. Higanbana has strong cultural significance in Japan.
In Japan, there is a tradition of planting Higanbana at cemeteries. Higanbana, believed to be the flower of the afterlife, is said to help usher spirits into their next life (reincarnation). The name of the flower “Higan” means “the world of nirvana” in Buddhism. The timing of Ohigan (お彼岸), a Buddhist celebration, is also the peak season for Higanbana. Every season when the flowers bloom, people visit their family graves and reminisce about the deceased.
When Can You See Higanbana in Japan
As previously mentioned, Higanbana typically bloom around the autumn equinox (秋分, Shuubun). Autumnal Equinox Day (秋分の日), a national holiday in Japan, is typically on September 22, 23 or 24th.
As such, Higanbana tends to bloom in early autumn, around the end of September to early October.
Where Can You See Higanbana in Japan
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Our Higanbana article introduces some of the best places to see Higanbana in Japan. Did you know that different coloured Higanbana also carry different meanings? Find out in the article as well.
Cosmos with Different Meanings
Cosmos (コスモス, Kosumosu) flowers are known for their delicate petals and range of colors, including pink, white, and purple. They represent love and harmony in Japanese culture. Each color of cosmos carries a different meaning, adding depth to their beauty.
When Can You See Cosmos in Japan
Cosmos typically bloom in late September to early November depending on region and weather conditions.
Where Can You See Cosmos in Japan
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Taiyo-no-Oka Engaru Park at Hokkaido
Best Time to See: mid-August to end of September -
Akebonoyama Nougyou Park at Chiba Prefecture
Best Time to See: mid-October -
Showa Kinen Park at Tachikawa City, Tokyo
Best Time to See: Cosmo Festival (mid-September to mid-October)
Dahlias, the Bold and Beautiful
Dahlias (ダリア, Daria) are celebrated for their bold, dramatic blooms that come in a variety of colors and forms. They symbolize elegance and dignity in Japanese culture. Dahlias can range from small, delicate pom-poms to large, showy flowers, making them a versatile and captivating addition to any garden.
When Can You See Dahlias in Japan
Dahlias typically bloom around late August to mid-October in Japan. The best timing to see them is typically around September.
Where Can You See Dahlias in Japan
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Akita Kokusai Dahlia Garden at Akita Prefecture
Best Time to Visit: end of September to October -
Machida Dahlia Garden at Tokyo
Best Time to Visit: September to mid-October -
Nabana no Sato at Mie Prefecture
Best Time to Visit: mid-September to mid-October
Kinmokusei, the Elegant Osmanthus
Kinmokusei (金木犀), or Osmanthus, is known for its small, fragrant orange flowers. This elegant plant is often used in gardens and as a street tree due to its delightful scent. The flowers of Kinmokusei are associated with good fortune and are often found in shrines and gardens.
When Can You See Kinmokusei in Japan
Kinmokusei can be seen in Japan from late September to October, filling the air with their delicate fragrance.
Where Can You See Kinmokusei in Japan
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Koishikawa Korakuen Garden at Tokyo
Best Time to See: late September to October -
Jindai Botanical Garden at Tokyo
Best Time to See: late September to October -
Toji Temple at Kyoto Prefecture
Best Time to See: early to mid-October
Kochia, Adorable Balls of Red
Kochia (コキア, Kokia), also called "summer cypress," turns from green to vibrant red in the autumn, creating a stunning visual effect. These fluffy, round plants are usually seen in large clusters, forming carpets of red.
When Can You See Kochia in Japan
Kochia’s have a long viewing period as even when small and green they appear quite adorable. They are usually planted around the end of spring. The best timing to see kochia’s, that is when they turn red, is usually around mid-October to early November.
Where Can You See Kochia in Japan
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Hitachi Seaside Park at Ibaraki Prefecture
Best Time to Visit: October (red in mid-October) -
Ruru Park (Oita Agricultural Park) at Oita Prefecture
Best Time to Visit: September to October (red in mid-October) -
Tambara Lavender Park at Gunma Prefecture
Best Time to Visit: late August to mid-October (red from late September)
The Timeless Beauty of Autumn Roses
Roses (薔薇, Bara) have a second bloom cycle during autumn in Japan, offering a renewed display of their classic beauty. Their rich colours and delicate petals stand out against the backdrop of autumn foliage. Roses symbolise love, grace, and beauty, and in Japan, they are cherished for their enduring elegance.
When Can You See Autumn Roses in Japan
The best time to see autumn roses in Japan is typically from mid-October to early November.
Where Can You See Autumn Roses in Japan
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Keisei Rose Garden at Chiba Prefecture
Best Time to Visit: early October to late November -
Kyu-Furukawa Gardens at Tokyo
Best Time to Visit: Autumn Rose Festival (early October to early November) -
Kobe City Suma Rikyu Park at Hyogo Prefecture
Best Time to Visit: mid-October to mid-November
Chrysanthemum, the National Flower of Japan
Chrysanthemums (菊, Kiku) are deeply embedded in Japanese culture, symbolizing longevity and rejuvenation. They are the official national flower of Japan and are printed on the cover of Japanese passports. The "Kiku Matsuri" or Chrysanthemum Festival is celebrated in many regions where you can witness beautiful displays of this flower.
When Can You See Chrysanthemums in Japan
Chrysanthemums can be seen from October to early December in Japan.
Where Can You See Chrysanthemums in Japan
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Shinjuku Gyoen at Tokyo
Best Time to See: Chrysanthemum Exhibition (November) -
Meiji Shrine at Tokyo
Best Time to See: Chrysanthemum Festival (late October to mid-November) -
Nihonmatsu Castle at Fukushima Prefecture
Best Time to Visit: Nihonmatsu Chrysanthemum Festival (mid-October to mid-November)
Things to Look Out for When Going Flower-viewing in Autumn
When going flower-viewing in Japan, there are some things to keep in mind to ensure you have a good experience. Here are some things to look out for.
Hay Fever (Pollen Allergy)
Though hay fever is commonly associated with spring, autumn is also a season afflicted with hay fever. While spring hay fever is most commonly caused by pollen from Japanese cedar trees, autumn hay fever is most commonly triggered by ragweed and Japanese mugwort. If you think you may be experiencing hay fever or are prone to getting hay fever, then take preventive measures such as wearing a mask, eyewear, and a hat. Hay fever medications are available at drugstores in Japan.
Read more about hay fever in Japan in this article, including recommendations for hay fever medication available in Japan.
From Hot to Cold Weather
Autumn weather is generally cool and refreshing, with moderate temperatures and humidity at comfortable levels. However, September can be quite hot with daytime temperatures exceeding 30°C and high humidity. This is caused by residual heat from summer. The weather will start to get cooler in October, and in November there will be days when the daytime temperature drops below 20°C.
In northern regions like Tohoku and Hokkaido, the weather turns colder faster with daytime temperatures going below 30°C by September. It is important to check the weather forecast of the specific area you are visiting to ensure you are prepared.
Additionally, temperatures may vary significantly between day and night. It is recommended to dress in layers to accommodate the changing temperatures throughout the day. It's wise to carry a light jacket or sweater, particularly if you plan to stay out until the evening.
Sudden Autumn Rain
Autumn is known for its sudden showers, which can catch flower viewers off guard. While the rain often doesn’t last long, it can still dampen plans if you're not prepared. Carry a compact umbrella or a raincoat when going out for flower viewing. Some parks and gardens may have shelters or pavilions, but it's best to be prepared for any weather changes.
To Close
Now that you know what autumn flowers to expect in Japan, it’s time to plan your trip to Japan trip!
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