Adverbs in Japanese are 副詞 (fukushi). Adverbs are groups of words used to modify nouns, pronouns, verbs and adjectives in order to clarify. Here, we compiled a list of 40 adverbs required to know at the JLPT N5 level.
Table of Contents
What is an adverb?
An adverb is a word that is used to complement or modify a noun, pronoun, verb or adverb itself to expand on a concept or as a modifier. When learning about adverbs, it is important to be able to break the sentence down into its individual words.
For example, “たくさん食べる (takusan taberu) - to eat a lot” is formed with “たくさん (takusan) - adverb meaning a lot” + “食べる (taberu) - ru-verb meaning to eat”. Or “とてもやすい (totemo yasui) - very cheap” is made up of “とても (totemo) - adverb meaning very” + “やすい (yasui) - i-adjective meaning cheap”
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Examples of Adverbs in JLPT N5 Level
N5 Adverbs List
Here are 40 Japanese adverbs that often appear in the JLPT N5 level.
Note: Kanji that you need to memorise at the N5 level are in BOLD.
どう |
how; in what way? |
|
どうして |
why; for what reason? |
|
なぜ |
何故 |
why? |
いかが |
how about |
|
いくら |
how much? |
|
いくつ |
how many? ; how old are you? |
|
たいへん |
大変 |
very; greatly; difficulty; gravely |
とても |
very |
|
たくさん |
a lot; enough |
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あまり |
not very; not much |
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ちょっと |
a little |
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すこし |
少し |
a little; a moment |
ちょうど |
丁度 |
precisely; just right |
もっと |
more |
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まっすぐ |
真っ直ぐ |
straight ahead |
ほんとうに |
本当に |
really; truly |
どうぞ |
please; by all means; here you go |
|
どうも |
thank you |
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ひとり |
一人 |
alone; 1 person |
いちばん |
一番 |
no.1; first place; best |
いちど |
一度 |
once; one time; temporarily |
いっしょに |
一緒に |
together |
さきに |
先に |
first of all; before (something else) |
すぐに |
直ぐに |
immediately; at once |
まえに |
前に |
before; ahead |
はじめて |
初めて |
first time |
また |
again |
|
まだ |
yet to; more; besides this |
|
まだ~ていません |
yet to ~ (verb) (polite form) |
|
だけ |
only |
|
おなじ |
同じ |
the same |
だんだん |
gradually |
|
いろいろ |
色々 |
various |
いつも |
always |
|
ときどき |
時々 |
sometimes |
けっこう |
結構 |
rather; fairly; quite |
もう |
already; again; soon |
|
たぶん |
多分 |
maybe |
よく |
often; nicely; well |
|
ゆっくり |
slowly |
Sample N5 Quiz
1. 私は__________ ごはんを食べます。
A.たくさん
B.だけ
C.まっすぐ
2. きょうは__________帰ります。
A.けっこう
B.ゆっくり
C.いろいろ
3.ボールが__________ありますか。
A.いつも
B.いくつ
C.いかが
4.マリスさんはダンスが__________上手です。
A.とても
B.ゆっくり
C.たくさん
5.今電話をかけましたから、タクシーは__________来ます。
A.また
B.すぐに
C.あまり
Answers |
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B |