N5 Nouns List (Part 5) - Let’s Pass the JLPT!

Tako
2023/06/02

The last part of the N5 Nouns List article collection. In this part, we will learn 151 N5 nouns related to the body, clothing, food & drinks, and stationery & studies. By the time you have completed all 5 parts of N5 Nouns Lists, you’d have studied close to 600 Japanese vocabulary words.


Table of Contents 

  1. N5 Nouns List - Body
  2. N5 Nouns List - Clothing
  3. N5 Nouns List - Food & Meals
    1. Meals of the Day
    2. Food 
    3. Drinks
    4. Cutlery
  4. N5 Nouns List - Stationery & Studies
    1. Stationery
    2. Studies
  5. Simple Sentences at the N5 Level

In the first half of the article, we will focus on 79 Japanese vocabulary words for the body, clothing, and food & meals category. How are they related? 

  • Body : Basic body parts like limbs and head.

  • Clothing : We wear clothes and accessories on our body.

  • Food & Meals : We need to consume meals everyday. Food & drinks go inside our body. 

Not just to pass the N5 exams, these are practical words that are useful in everyday life and you may need them when the time comes. 

Quick Note : There is barely any Kanji (only 2) that you need to remember for this part. However, there are many Katakana vocabulary so hopefully you have a good grasp on Katakana by now. 

N5 Nouns List - Body

Learn what the basic body parts are called in Japanese. Useful for when you need to see a doctor in Japan too for any medical maladies. 

からだ
karada

body

あたま
atama

head

かみ
kami

hair


me

eye

みみ
mimi

ear

はな
hana

nose

くち
kuchi

mouth


ha

tooth; teeth

こえ
koe

voice

くび
kubi

neck

うで
ude

arm


te

hand; arm

ゆび
yubi

finger

おなか
onaka

お腹

stomach

あし
ashi

foot; leg

N5 Nouns List - Clothing

How to say the different types of clothing and accessories that goes on our backs. You’ll have no problem going shopping in Japan now. 

うわぎ
uwagi

上着

outer garment

かばん
kaban

bag

きもの
kimono

着物

Japanese traditional clothing; kimono

くつ
kutsu

shoes

くつした
kutsushita

靴下

socks

さいふ
saifu

財布

wallet; purse

したぎ
shitagi

下着

underwear

せびろ
sebiro

背広

business suit

てぶくろ
tebukuro

手袋

gloves

ふく
fuku

clothes

ぼうし
boushi

帽子

hat; cap

めがね
megane

眼鏡

spectacles; glasses

ようふく
youfuku

洋服

Western clothes

Katakana Vocabulary 

Many types of clothing have Katakana names. There are so many that we separated them from the Kanji ones above so it’s easier to remember. 

Tシャツ
T-shatsu

T-shirt

イヤリング
iyaringu

earring

サングラス
sangurasu

sunglasses

サンダル
sandaru

sandal

ジャケット
jaketto

jacket

シャツ
shatsu

shirt

スーツ
suutsu

suit (clothing)

スカート
sukaato

skirt

ズボン
zubon

trousers; pants

スリッパ
surippa

slippers

セーター
seetaa

sweater

ドレス
doresu

dress

ネクタイ
nekutai

necktie

ハンカチ
hankachi

handkerchief

ベルト
beruto

belt

ポケット
poketto

pocket

ボタン
botan

button

ワイシャツ
wai shatsu

formal shirt

N5 Nouns List - Food & Meals

The most important (and fun) part of our day is taking a rest with a nice meal. Learn what the different meals of the day are called, and names of food, drinks, and cutlery.

Meals of the Day 

The 3 basic meals of the day. Easy to remember - Japanese for morning / afternoon / night + ごはん (gohan) - meal. In future, you will also learn the other ways to call the meals of the day in Japanese, for example ランチ (ranchi), the Katakana for “lunch”, and 朝食 (choushoku) - breakfast. 

あさごはん
asagohan

朝ご飯

breakfast

ひるごはん
hirugohan

昼ご飯

lunch

ばんごはん
bangohan

晩ご飯

dinner

ゆうはん
yuuhan

夕飯

dinner

Food 

We have separated this subcategory into several parts to make it easier to remember. This first part is the basic Japanese terms for “food” and “meal”, broad categories of food, and basic Japanese condiments used for cooking. 

たべもの
tabemono

食べ物

food

りょうり
ryouri

料理

cuisine; food

ごはん
gohan

ご飯

rice; meal

おべんとう
obentou

お弁当

lunch box

おかし
okashi

お菓子

candy; sweets

しお
shio

salt

さとう
satou

砂糖

sugar

しょうゆ
shouyu

醬油

soy sauce

This part is about vegetables and fruits, including the names of some fruit.

やさい
yasai

野菜

vegetable

くだもの
kudamono

果物

fruit

バナナ
banana

-

banana

いちご
ichigo

-

strawberry

みかん
mikan

蜜柑

mandarin orange

りんご
ringo

林檎

apple

トマト
tomato

-

tomato

Food with names in hiragana and kanji. Remember the kanji for tempura in BOLD.

あめ
ame

sweets; candy

うどん
udon

-

udon

おにぎり
onigiri

-

rice ball; onigiri

そば
soba

蕎麦

soba

たまご
tamago

egg

にく
niku

meat

ぎゅうにく
gyuuniku

牛肉

beef

とりにく
toriniku

鶏肉

chicken meat

ぶたにく
butaniku

豚肉

pork

みそしる
miso shiru

味噌汁

miso soup

さかな
sakana

fish

すきやき
sukiyaki

すき焼き

sukiyaki

さしみ
sashimi

刺身

sashimi

すし
sushi

寿司

sushi

てんぷら
tenpura

天ぷら

tempura

Food with Katakana names. 

アイスクリーム
aisu kuriimu

ice cream

カレー
karee

curry

ケーキ
keeki

cake

サンドイッチ
sandoicchi

sandwich

スープ
suupu

soup

スパゲッティ
supagetti

spaghetti

チョコレート
chokoreeto

chocolate

バター
bataa

butter

パン
pan

bread

ハンバーガー
hanbaagaa

hamburger

ピザ
piza

pizza

Drinks 

Some common drinks to know. Remember the kanji for water in BOLD

のみもの
nomimono

飲み物

drink; beverage

おさけ
osake

お酒

alcohol

おちゃ
ocha

お茶

tea (usually green)

ぎゅうにゅう
gyuunyuu

牛乳

milk

ミルク
miruku

-

milk

こうちゃ
koucha

紅茶

black tea

コーヒー
koohii

-

coffee

ジュース
juusu

-

juice

ビール
biiru

-

beer

みず
mizu

water

ワイン
wain

-

wine

Cutlery

Names of different cutlery in Japanese. コップ (koppu) and カップ (kappu) can be confusing, they sound very similar but mean differnt things. 

ちゃわん
chawan

茶碗

rice bowl; teacup

おさら
osara

お皿

plate

はし
hashi

chopsticks

コップ
koppu

-

glass (for drinking); tumbler

カップ
kappu

-

cup

フォーク
fooku

-

fork

ナイフ
naifu

-

knife

スプーン
supuun

-

spoon

N5 Nouns List - Stationery & Studies

There are 41 Japanese vocabulary words that you need to learn about stationery & studies. 

Stationery

Names of stationery that you will most likely need to use while learning Japanese or studying abroad in Japan. Stationery is called 筆記用具 (hikki-yougu) in Japanese, which you will learn at a higher JJLPT level. 

えんぴつ
enpitsu

鉛筆

pencil

カード
kaado

-

card

かみ
kami

paper

きって
kitte

切手

stamp (postage)

けいさんき
keisanki

計算機

calculator

けしごむ
keshigomu

消ゴム

eraser

コピー
kopii

-

copy; photocopy

シャーペン
shaapen

-

mechanical pencil

セロテープ
sero teeppu

-

cellophane tape

てがみ
tegami

手紙

letter

てちょう
techou

手帳

notebook; pocket diary: memo pad

ノート

-

note; notebook

はがき
hagaki

葉書

postcard

はさみ
hasami

scissors

ふうとう
fuutou

封筒

envelope

ふでばこ
fudebako

筆箱

pencil case; pencil box

ペン
pen

-

pen

ボールペン
booru pen

-

ballpen

ホッチキス
hocchikisu

-

stapler

まんねんひつ
mannenhitsu

万年筆

fountain pen

めいし
meishi

名刺

namecard

Studies

Since you are studying the Japanese language, naturally you will need to learn some Japanese vobulary related to studies. 

ローマじ
romaji

ローマ字

romaji

かたかな
katakana

片仮名

katakana

ひらがな
hiragana

平仮名

hiragana

かんじ
kanji

漢字

kanji

いみ
imi

意味

meaning

クラス
kurasu

-

class

こたえ
kotae

答え

answer

さくぶん
sakubun

作文

writing; composition


ji

character; writing

しけん
shiken

試験

examination; test

じしょ
jisho

辞書

dictionary

しつもん
shitsumon

質問

question; inquiry

じゅぎょう
jugyou

授業

class; lesson

しゅくだい
shukudai

宿題

homework; assignment

テスト
tesuto

-

test; examination

ぶんしょう
bunshou

文章

written passage; sentence

もんだい
mondai

問題

question (on a test); problem

ページ
peeji

-

page

レポート
repooto

-

report

れんしゅう
renshuu

練習

practice

Simple Sentences at the N5 Level

Here are example sentences that utilize the N5 nouns learnt above, as indicated in BOLD. Try making your own sentences.

1. 先生、昨日からおなかがいたいです。
(sensei, kinou kara onaka ga itai desu)
- Doctor, my stomach has been hurting since yesterday. 

2. あのあおいシャツをきている男の子はだれですか?
(ano aoi shattsu o kiteiru otoko no ko wa dare desuka?)
- Who is that boy wearing a blue shirt?

3. 今日はさむいのでうわぎをきます。
(kyou wa samui no de uwagi o kimasu)
- It is cold today so I am wearing a coat.

4. あさごはんはいつもパンを食べます。
(asagohan wa itsumo pan wo tabemasu)
- I always eat bread for breakfast. 

5. わたしはコーヒーをのむのがすきです。
(watashi wa koohii o nomu no ga suki desu)
- I like to drink coffee.

6. けしごむをもっていません。かしてくれますか?
(keshigomu o motteimasen. kashitekuremasuka?)
- I forgot to bring an eraser. Can you lend me one?

7. じゅぎょうをはじめましょう。
(jugyou o hajimemashou)
- Let’s start class. 

8. このもんだいこたえはなんですか?
(kono mondai no kotae wa nandesuka?)
- What is the answer to this question? 

Congratulations! Now that you’ve finished ALL 5 PARTS of the JLPT N5 Noun List Articles, you’ve learnt close to 600 Japanese vocabulary! You’ve done well! 

Writer

Tako
Originally from Malaysia, came to Japan to study in 2019 and stayed on for work. I love travelling and dream of one day visiting all 47 prefectures in Japan. What I love about Japan is the nature, culture, and food!

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