N5 Nouns List (Part 4) - Let’s Pass the JLPT!

WeXpats
2023/06/02

Nouns are 名詞 (meishi) in Japanese. They are the most extensive part of studies in JLPT. This is the 4th out of 5 parts of JLPT N5 Nouns. In this part, we will cover N5 vocabulary about family members and home. 


Table of Contents

  1. N5 Nouns List - Family and Individuals
    1. Family Members
    2. People and Individuals
  2. N5 Nouns List - Home Sweet Home
    1. Home
    2. Household Items
  3. Easy Sentences at JLPT N5 Level

In this article, we have compiled Japanese vocabulary / nouns at the N5 level that are related to family. There are a total of 86 vocabulary words for family members, individuals, and home that are useful for making simple sentences. At the end of this article, you will find some easy sentences that make good use of these nouns. 

N5 Nouns List - Family and Individuals

We will start with 45 N5 level nouns about family members and other persons that make for easy Japanese.

Family Members

Below are N5 vocabulary for family members. 

Note: The Kanji you need to know at the N5 level are in BOLD.

かてい
katei

家庭

household

かぞく
kazoku

家族

family

そふ
sofu

祖父

grandfather

おじいさん
ojiisan

お祖父さん

grandfather

そぼ
sobo

祖母

grandmother

おばあさん
obaasan

お祖母さん

grandmother

まご
mago

grandchild

りょうしん
ryoushin

両親

parents

ちち
chichi

father

おとうさん
otousan

お父さん

father

はは
haha

mother

おかあさん
okaasan

お母さん

mother

きょうだい
kyoudai

兄弟

siblings

あに
ani

older brother

おにいさん
oniisan

お兄さん

older brother

あね
ane

older sister

おねえさん
oneesan

お姉さん

older sister

おとうと
otouto

younger brother

いもうと
imouto

younger sister

おっと
otto

husband

しゅじん
shujin

主人

husband

ごしゅじん
goshujin

ご主人

(your) husband

つま
tsuma

wife

おくさん
okusan

奥さん

(your) wife

かない
kanai

家内

(my) wife

むすこ
musuko

息子

son

むすめ
musume

daughter

おじさん
ojisan

伯父さん

uncle; mister

おばさん
obasan

伯母さん

aunt, ma'am

People and Individuals

Below are some examples of vocabulary to refer to persons and relationships. 

Note: The BOLD Kanji needs to be memorised at the N5 level.

おとな
otona

大人

adult

こども
kodomo

子供

child; children

おとこ
otoko

male; man

おとこのこ
otoko no ko

男の子

boy; young man; son

だんせい
dansei

男性

man; male

かれ
kare

he; him; boyfriend

おんな
onna

female; woman

おんなのこ
onna no ko

女の子

girl; young woman; daughter

じょせい
josei

女性

woman; female

かのじょ
kanojo

彼女

she; her; girlfriend

おおぜい
oozei

大勢

crowd of people

けっこん
kekkon

結婚

marriage

ともだち
tomodachi

友達

friend

なまえ
namae

名前

name

みなさん
minasan

皆さん

everyone (polite)

みんな
minna

everyone

N5 Nouns List - Home Sweet Home

In the “home” that we live in, there are other things apart from family members. The house, where we live with our family, and our personal things that are in our house all make up “home”. We have 41 additional words to learn about them.

Home

Below are N5 level nouns about home including the rooms and parts of the house. 

じゅうしょ
juusho

住所

address

うち / いえ
uchi / ie

house

アパート
apaato

-

apartment

げんかん
genkan

玄関

entrance

へや
heya

部屋

room

だいどころ
daidokoro

台所

kitchen

キッチン
kicchin

-

kitchen

おふろ
ofuro

お風呂

bath

トイレ
toire

-

toilet

にわ
niwa

garden; yard

かいだん
kaidan

階段

stairs

やね
yane

屋根

roof

まど
mado

window


to

Japanese-style door

Household Items

Below, we have Items that people generally have in their homes.

Remember the Kanji that are in BOLD.

いす
isu

椅子

chair

エアコン
eakon

-

air conditioner

おしいれ
oshiire

押入

closet

かぎ
kagi

key

かさ
kasa

umbrella

かびん
kabin

花瓶

vase

カレンダー
karendaa

-

calendar

シャワー
shawaa

-

shower

しんぶん
shinbun

新聞

newspaper

ストーブ
sutoobu

-

stove

せっけん
sekken

石鹼

soap

せんたくき
sentakuki

洗濯

laundry

つくえ
tsukue

desk

テーブル
teeburu

-

table

テレビ
terebi

-

television

でんわ
denwa

電話

telephone

ドア
doa

-

door

とけい
tokei

時計

watch; clock

にっき
nikki

日記

diary; journal

ベッド
beddo

-

bed

ほん
hon

book

ほんだな
hondana

本棚

bookshelf

れいぞうこ
reizouko

冷蔵庫

refrigerator

たな
tana

shelf

スイッチ
suicchi

-

switch

ラジオ
rajio

-

radio

でんき
denki

電気

electricity; light

Easy Sentences at JLPT N5 Level

A short and quick lesson on how to use these nouns in a sentence. Feel free to try and make your own sentences as practice. 

1. わたしはおじいさんいえに行きました。
(watashi wa ojiisan no ie ni ikimashita)
- I went to my grandfather's house.

2. わたしはお母さんがだいすきです。
(watashi wa okaasan ga daisuki desu)
- I love my mother. 

3. あなたの名前は何ですか?
(anata no namae wa nandesuka?)
- What's your name?

4. おにいさんは2020年にけっこんしました。
(oniisan wa nisen-nijyuu-nen ni kekkon shimashita)
- My brother got married in 2020.

5. わたしはともだちとあそびます。
(watashi wa tomodachi to asobimasu)
- I play with my friends .

6. あなたのいえじゅうしょをおしえてください。
(anata no ie no juusho o oshiete kudasai)
- Please tell me your home address.

7. まどをあけます。
(mado o akemasu)
- (I) open the window.

8. つくえのうえにあります。
(hon wa tsukue no ue ni arimasu)
- There is a book on the table.

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