How to Become a Pharmacist in Japan

WeXpats
2024/06/10

Interested in becoming a pharmacist in Japan? Pharmacists hold an important role in Japan’s healthcare system. Learn how to become a pharmacist in Japan in this article. 

First Published: 2020-10-26
Updated: 2024-06-10


Table of Contents

  1. Role of a Pharmacist in Japan’s Healthcare System
  2. How to Become a Pharmacist in Japan
  3. Pharmacist Licensing Examination in Japan
  4. Pharmacist Salary in Japan
  5. Find Jobs in Japan with WeXpats

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Role of a Pharmacist in Japan’s Healthcare System

pharmacist  selecting medicine at a disppensary

Pharmacists, called 薬剤師 (Yakuzaishi) in Japanese, are a vital part of Japan’s healthcare system. Apart from the traditional responsibilities of dispensing prescription medication, pharmacists in Japan’s other responsibilities include:

  • Medication Counselling and Advisory
  • Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance
  • Medication Management and Review
  • Clinical Pharmacy Services
  • Community Health and Education
  • Regulatory and Administrative Roles
  • Research and Development
  • Emergency and Disaster Response
  • Professional Development and Education

Read more about how to receive healthcare when sick in Japan in this article. A helpful step-by-step guide to getting medical care in Japan is included. 

How to Become a Pharmacist in Japan

work as a pharmacist in japan

To become a pharmacist in Japan, you must have completed the necessary education and pass the pharmacist national exam in Japan. 

Study a Pharmaceutical Course in Japan

In Japan, there are two routes to complete your education in pharmaceuticals:

  1. 6 Years Pharmacist Training Course (薬剤師養成課程) at University
  2. 4 Years University Education with Pharmacy as a Study Subject + 2 Years Graduate School (with specific subjects to take)

After which, you need to take the national examination to become a pharmacist in Japan. The first route is the more straightforward and specialised course to become a pharmacist. 

pharmacist handling a patient at the counter

Study a Pharmaceutical Course Overseas

It is certainly possible to complete your education overseas before taking the national examination to become a pharmacist in Japan. However, keep in mind that the national examination will be conducted in Japanese, and not knowing the industry terminology in Japanese will be a huge challenge. 

It is not possible for foreign licensed pharmacists to practise in Japan. You will have to sit for the national examination to become licensed and practice in Japan as a pharmacist. 

※ MHLW, “薬剤師国家試験

Pharmacist National Examination in Japan

pharmacist handing medicine to patient

The pharmacist national examination is called 薬剤師国家試験 (Yakuzaishi Kokka Shiken). It is held once a year over a weekend in major parts of Japan. Apart from specialised pharmaceutical knowledge, examinees are also tested on laws and ethics. 

Those who are eligible to sit for the national examination include…

  • Graduates from a regular pharmacy course at a recognised university
  • Graduates from foreign pharmaceutical universities 
  • Foreign licensed pharmacists 
  • Graduates from graduate school in pharmacy

Those who wish to take the examination are recommended to apply by post to the relevant office of administration for the national examination. Pay attention to what documents are required as well as the deadline for applications. 

After passing the examination, registration with the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare’s register of pharmacists is required to practise as a pharmacist in Japan. 

For more information, check the MHLW’s page here and look for「薬剤師国家試験 (Yakuzaishi Kokka Shiken)」. Details include examination date, examination venues, eligibility criteria, and application information. Results of examinations can also be confirmed. 

Pharmacist Salary in Japan

pharmacist with dispensed medicine and medicine information

The average annual income of full time pharmacists in Japan is around 5.8 million yen a year. As for part time staff, the average hourly wage is around 2,400 yen nationwide. 

Factors that affect a pharmacist’s salary in Japan include experience, location and type of facility. There are several prefectures in Japan whose average pharmacist’s income is higher than the nationwide average. For example, the highest average salary for pharmacists is recorded to be in Miyagi Prefecture at 7 million yen a year, followed by Kumamoto Prefecture at 6.8 million yen a year. 

Additionally, workplace is also an important factor for salary. Pharmacists working in pharmaceutical companies can earn up to 6.6 million yen a year, while pharmacists in hospital pharmacies earn up to 5.4 million yen a year. Other types of facilities pharmacists work at include dispensaries (up to 5.9 million yen a year) and drug stores (up to 5.9 million yen a year).

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